Collective Schadenfreude: How Donald Trump Won the 2016 US Elections
By Arnav Srivastava
Mar 29, 2018, 20:48 IST

When Donald Trump won the latest US Presidential elections and assumed office as the 45th President of the United States, the global superpower found it wrapped in strong skepticism and uncertainty. Many communities in the country, especially the LGBT, were perturbed by his election and feared for their future. Women, people of color, immigrants, and liberalists were hit hard, delinquent to his controversial past events. The only plausible support, and to be blunt and upfront, for Trump, seemed to be white trash males. The voting patterns and divisions on basis of gender, ethnicity, education, and race point towards the same. A wide gap in presidential preferences emerged between those with and without a college degree. College graduates backed Clinton by a 9-point margin (52%-43%), while those without a college degree backed Trump 52%-44%. This is by far the widest gap in support among college graduates and non-college graduates in exit polls dating back to 1980. Among whites, Trump won an overwhelming share of those without a college degree. The story repeats itself when we take into considerations votes cast by men and women. Women supported Clinton over Trump by 54% to 42%, while more men supported Trump than Clinton by the same 12-point gap. Clinton bagged the race for black and Hispanic votes, beating Trump by a staggering margin.

Clinton even won the popular vote, trumping Trump (unforceful pun) by 51-49. One of the reasons, apart from the domineering population of white-uneducated-males in the US, was the fact that Trump also took home the crucial swing states like Florida and Pennsylvania which accounted for a considerable amount of electoral votes. By federal law, the voting collegium which represents the States, can’t override the popular vote, and hence, despite vociferous protests by anti-Trump campaigns after the election results were announced, the collegium elected Trump the President (For further reading on the topic, read: Trump won thanks to flawed, archaic American electoral system). But by this article, I try to reveal what were the veiled reasons behind Trump’s victory apart from all the mentioned ones here and the media all around the globe.
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The German word ‘schadenfreude’ basically means “pleasure derived by someone from another person’s misfortune.” A very simple example to gauge a more comprehensive understanding can be when a person falls from a chair, instead of helping them, the others around burst into laughter, making fun of the incident. Schadenfreude in our daily lives to an extension is the colloquial form of the slapstick comedy of the old Hollywood, traversing back to the times of Chaplin. It emanates from a lack of self-esteem and the group identity that human beings coagulate in their lifespan by identifying a common denominator with several other people. This gives rise to the idea of a communion, a prime example of which can be football, or in India’s matter, religion. This is exactly what happened with Trump and the media, which is quickly turning into the greatest romantic affair of the 21st century. It was the media’s negative portrayal of Trump and their relentlessness in discrediting him in the public eye that gave him ample time on air, just before and during the elections. In an incisive research by Professor David JY Combs, Department of Psychology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, he puts forth that “party affiliation and the intensity of ingroup identification strongly predicted whether these events produced schadenfreude.” This feeling of hatred and negativity that festered perversely in the Democratic camp during the elections gave rise to a lot of popularity for Trump, even though it was objectively negative in nature. His antics on screen were broadcasted on primetime and almost any time by the media, which gave him face time with the people of America. Be it him mocking a disabled journalist, or vitiating Ted Cruz on national television, every event that transpired and revolved around Trump led to the rise in his number of supporters. His cartoonish and nakedly self-serving demeanor often beguiles opponents into thinking that he is doing so in his vanity and deem it a hubris act of self-destruction and nothing more.
His provision of guilt-free schadenfreude came as a welcome change for the general populous, who would openly mock him, almost metamorphosing him into a caricature, more so than he even is. He made national debates and rallies of important issues like economics, education, healthcare, and migration seem like a meme or a fail video compilation which caught the gaze of people. The media played an important role in embellishing this effect, which eventually has had toxic effects not only for the country, by the world at large. It reinforced the structured idea of a hegemonic force exploiting media in a convoluted way put forth by Italian philosophist Antonio Gramsci. Channels found him interesting and arresting viewership and diligently made an effort to screen his antics on television or some of his dirty events from the past. The BuzzFeed controversy and his involvement

in the Russian investigation made him a ubiquitous presence on and in everything during the elections, ironically, almost imitating God. The press thus had a huge role in his victory, something which not many have able to decipher ( Read more: News Coverage of the 2016 General Election: How the Press Failed the Voters). Trump found a way to the homes of people, even his haters, through their television boxes and the American population fatuously followed. Constant polemic attacks on his personal life and fortune abetted him hog headlines and stay front-paged for weeks. Obviously, Clinton’s troubles with the FBI and their allegations in a founding report roughly a week before the elections derailed her campaign. So did her tumultuous times as the Secretary of State and her association with Bill Clinton as his wife.

Trump’s victory, in the vaguest sense, mirrored that of Narendra Modi in India. The Congress hierarchy that ruled the country since independence saw the people frustrated and fueled them with a desire to see a change in the administration. The bureaucratic influences of the Clintons sought a similar response from the population, who seemingly had no choice apparently. Really interesting when you think about it, no?